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// $File: NewcastleUniversity/ELEC4720/2026s2/src/Code/Assignment/Ass-02-Demo.txt $
// $Date: 2026-10-07 01:48:03 +1100 (Wed, 07 Oct 2026) $
// $Revision: 2523 $
// $Author: Peter $
//
// Course: ELEC4720(2026s2) Programmable Logic Design
// School: Engineering
// University: The University of Newcastle
// Address: CALLAGHAN NSW 2308 Australia
//
// Author: Dr Peter Stepien
// Email: peter.stepien@newcastle.edu.au
// Copyright: 2026
// Assignment 2 Demonstration Program (all instructions)
// main:
// Initialise some registers
01084023 // subu $t0, $t0, $t0
25090007 // addiu $t1, $t0, 7
// Memory operations
ad090000 // sw $t1, 0x0000($t0)
8d0a0000 // lw $t2, 0x0000($t0)
// Remaining arithmetic
012a5821 // addu $t3, $t1, $t2
012b6022 // sub $t4, $t1, $t3
212d0003 // addi $t5, $t1, 3
018d7020 // add $t6, $t4, $t5
// Logical
012d8024 // and $s0, $t1, $t5
012d8825 // or $s1, $t1, $t5
012d9026 // xor $s2, $t1, $t5
012d9827 // nor $s3, $t1, $t5
// Comparison
018ea02a // slt $s4, $t4, $t6
018ea82b // sltu $s5, $t4, $t6
// Loop to test branch
// loop:
25080001 // addiu $t0, $t0, 1
010db02b // sltu $s6, $t0, $t5
12d4fffd // beq $s6, $s4, loop
// Endless loop at end of program (FPGA)
// finish:
12d6ffff // beq $s6, $s6, finish
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# $File: NewcastleUniversity/ELEC4720/2026s2/src/Code/Assignment/Ass-02-Demo.s $
# $Date: 2026-10-07 01:54:03 +1100 (Wed, 07 Oct 2026) $
# $Revision: 2525 $
# $Author: Peter $
#
# Course: ELEC4720(2026s2) Programmable Logic Design
# School: Engineering
# University: The University of Newcastle
# Address: CALLAGHAN NSW 2308 Australia
#
# Author: Dr Peter Stepien
# Email: peter.stepien@newcastle.edu.au
# Copyright: 2026
# Assignment 2 Demonstration Program (all instructions)
.text
.globl main
.globl loop
.globl finish
main:
# Initialise some registers
subu $t0, $t0, $t0 # Set t0 = 0 (R8, modified below)
addiu $t1, $t0, 7 # Set t1 = 7 (R9)
# Memory operations
sw $t1, 0x10000000($t0) # Save t1 to memory (change to 0x0000 for FPGA)
lw $t2, 0x10000000($t0) # Load t2 from memory (change to 0x0000 for FPGA) (R10)
# Remaining arithmetic
addu $t3, $t1, $t2 # Unsigned t3 = t1 + t2 = 14 (R11)
sub $t4, $t1, $t3 # Signed t4 = t1 - t3 = -7 (R12)
addi $t5, $t1, 3 # Signed t5 = t1 + 3 = 10 (R13)
add $t6, $t4, $t5 # Signed t6 = t4 + t5 = 3 (R14)
# Logical (t1 = 0000..0111, t5 = 0000..1010)
and $s0, $t1, $t5 # s0 = t1 and t5 = 2 (0000..0010) (R16)
or $s1, $t1, $t5 # s1 = t1 or t5 = 15 (0000..1111) (R17)
xor $s2, $t1, $t5 # s2 = t1 xor t5 = 13 (0000..1101) (R18)
nor $s3, $t1, $t5 # s3 = t1 nor t5 = -16 (1111..0000) (R19)
# Comparison
slt $s4, $t4, $t6 # Signed s4 = t4 < t6 = 1 (true) (R20)
sltu $s5, $t4, $t6 # Unsigned s5 = t4 < t6 = 0 (false) (R21)
# Loop to test branch
loop:
addiu $t0, $t0, 1 # Increment counter
sltu $s6, $t0, $t5 # Unsigned s6 = t0 < t5 (Last 0) (R22)
beq $s6, $s4, loop # Loop if s6 == s4
# Endless loop at end of program (FPGA)
finish:
# beq $s6, $s6, finish # Endless loop
# Alternative system call to exit program (spim)
li $v0, 10
syscall
# END OF FILE
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`ifndef INSTRUCTION_COUNTER_H
`define INSTRUCTION_COUNTER_H
module instruction_counter #(parameter width=5)(
input logic [0:0] clk, input logic [0:0] we,
input logic [2**width-1:0] W,
output logic [2**width-1:0] addr
);
logic [2**width-1:0] pc;
always_ff (@posedge clk) begin
if (we) begin
pc <= W
else
pc <= pc + 4;
end
end
assign addr = pc;
endmodule
`endif
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`ifndef REGISTER_FILE_H
`define REGISTER_FILE_H
module register_file #(parameter width=5, parameter nregs=16)(
input logic [0:0] clk, input logic[0:0] we,
input logic [$clog(nregs)-1:0] A_W1, input logic [2**width-1:0] W1,
input logic [$clog(nregs)-1:0] A_R1, output logic [2**width-1:0] R1,
input logic [$clog(nregs)-1:0] A_R2, output logic [2**width-1:0] R2
);
localparam BW = 2**width;
logic [2**width-1:0] regs[nregs];
always_ff @(posedge clk) begin
if (we & (A_W1 != {(2**width){1'b0}} )) begin
regs[A_W1] <= W1;
end
end
assign R1 = regs[A_R1];
assign R2 = regs[A_R2];
endmodule
`endif